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Since according to AveYo (thanks for this) this is only temporarily integrated into Windows 11 by Microsoft, one can assume that this command will not work for much longer. I truly hope it remains.

oobe\bypassnro

Then you can reactivate the Internet connection and add a password to the account, as well as make all other settings.

Alternative Workaround that should remain feasible, more trouble than the simple above command:

If the Internet is disabled, you start the reinstallation of Windows 11. You get to the window: "Unfortunately you have lost the Internet connection". From here it starts. Replace "User Name" with whatever you wish to use for the account:

Press Shift + F10. The command prompt opens

net.exe user "User Name" /add

net.exe localgroup "Administrators" "User Name" /add

cd OOBE

msoobe.exe && shutdown.exe -r

Windows will now restart and start with the other settings until Windows 11 is installed correctly with a local account.

When logging in, "The user name or password is incorrect" now appears.

Simply press OK and select the right account at the bottom left of screen. You should have one for Administrator and one for whatever name you used as "User Name" above.

Lets hope the simple oobe\bypassnro stays, as I have used both methods, and the first is by far the easiest.

Regards,

[I edited this message to remove the unnecessary content at the top. Please refrain from the personal attacks. - Jason]

Answer from Johnny55 on learn.microsoft.com
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/sysadmin › windows 11 bypass oobe when bypassnro doesn't do the trick
r/sysadmin on Reddit: Windows 11 Bypass OOBE When bypassNRO Doesn't Do the Trick
March 15, 2025 -

Latest and fastest way I found to bypass Windows 11 OOBE, no need to run ipconfig /release or setup a Microsoft account.

EDIT:

Even with the latest Windows 11 updates THIS METHOD IS STILL THE BEST!!

Watch this in action: https://youtu.be/MXrYXH-ueIQ

Use a command prompt to create a local account during OOBE and then skip it completely:

  1. SHIFT + F10 (or SHIFT + FN + F10 on some Dell PC's)

  2. net.exe user 'username' 'password' /add *I recommend entering a password but it is optional*

  3. net.exe localgroup Administrators 'username' /add

  4. cd oobe

  5. msoobe.exe && shutdown.exe -r

Top answer
1 of 4
346

Since according to AveYo (thanks for this) this is only temporarily integrated into Windows 11 by Microsoft, one can assume that this command will not work for much longer. I truly hope it remains.

oobe\bypassnro

Then you can reactivate the Internet connection and add a password to the account, as well as make all other settings.

Alternative Workaround that should remain feasible, more trouble than the simple above command:

If the Internet is disabled, you start the reinstallation of Windows 11. You get to the window: "Unfortunately you have lost the Internet connection". From here it starts. Replace "User Name" with whatever you wish to use for the account:

Press Shift + F10. The command prompt opens

net.exe user "User Name" /add

net.exe localgroup "Administrators" "User Name" /add

cd OOBE

msoobe.exe && shutdown.exe -r

Windows will now restart and start with the other settings until Windows 11 is installed correctly with a local account.

When logging in, "The user name or password is incorrect" now appears.

Simply press OK and select the right account at the bottom left of screen. You should have one for Administrator and one for whatever name you used as "User Name" above.

Lets hope the simple oobe\bypassnro stays, as I have used both methods, and the first is by far the easiest.

Regards,

[I edited this message to remove the unnecessary content at the top. Please refrain from the personal attacks. - Jason]

2 of 4
60

Great piece of info, will save it for future use

Discussions

Set up Windows 11 without internet - oobe\bypassnro
Ok, now on Insider builds you can't get it past anymore by killing OOBE Connection Flow. This is just nonsense. How are we supposed to set up PCs that don't have any Wi-Fi/Ethernet drivers in the first place? When killing Connection Flow you just get… More on answers.microsoft.com
🌐 answers.microsoft.com
143
1711
Topic: Windows 11 – OOBE skip internet check @ AskWoody
I just read that Microsoft has disabled the fake e-mail bypass trick. They are attempting to force everyone to have a Microsoft account whether you want it or not. The same story says that the oobe\bypassnro trick should still work. I have not tested it, so I cannot vouch for it either way. More on askwoody.com
🌐 askwoody.com
How to do the oobe\bypassnro (setup Windows 11 with a local account) with Windows 11 S Mode
Hello u/VisualAnywhere8352 , your post might be about disabling Windows 10/11 s-mode. Try all three methods to remove s-mode https://www.wintips.org/how-to-switch-out-windows-11-s-mode/ https://www.wintips.org/how-to-disable-windows-11-s-mode-without-microsoft-account/ . I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/WindowsHelp
15
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July 31, 2024
Windows 11 Bypass OOBE When bypassNRO Doesn't Do the Trick : sysadmin
🌐 r/sysadmin
🌐
Framework Community
community.frame.work › general topics
Suggestion: Write how to OOBE/bypassnro in the quick start guide - General Topics - Framework Community
February 4, 2024 - Everyone should know how to bypass it: Disconnect your net connection, Shift+F10, type "OOBE/BYPASSNRO, hit enter, restart. Write it into user’s manual/quick start guide so every user knows how to do it.
Top answer
1 of 4
345

Since according to AveYo (thanks for this) this is only temporarily integrated into Windows 11 by Microsoft, one can assume that this command will not work for much longer. I truly hope it remains.

oobe\bypassnro

Then you can reactivate the Internet connection and add a password to the account, as well as make all other settings.

Alternative Workaround that should remain feasible, more trouble than the simple above command:

If the Internet is disabled, you start the reinstallation of Windows 11. You get to the window: "Unfortunately you have lost the Internet connection". From here it starts. Replace "User Name" with whatever you wish to use for the account:

Press Shift + F10. The command prompt opens

net.exe user "User Name" /add

net.exe localgroup "Administrators" "User Name" /add

cd OOBE

msoobe.exe && shutdown.exe -r

Windows will now restart and start with the other settings until Windows 11 is installed correctly with a local account.

When logging in, "The user name or password is incorrect" now appears.

Simply press OK and select the right account at the bottom left of screen. You should have one for Administrator and one for whatever name you used as "User Name" above.

Lets hope the simple oobe\bypassnro stays, as I have used both methods, and the first is by far the easiest.

Regards,

[I edited this message to remove the unnecessary content at the top. Please refrain from the personal attacks. - Jason]

2 of 4
59

Great piece of info, will save it for future use

🌐
Eleven Forum
elevenforum.com › windows support forums › installation, updates and activation
A new way to create a local user account - better than oobe\bypassnro | Windows 11 Forum
March 31, 2025 - Since the ability to use oobe\bypassnro is going away in 2025, here is a new way to create a local user account. This is even easier than oobe\bypassnro. At the point in setup where you would run oobe\bypassnro, from a command prompt run: start ms-cxh:localonly Love this method. Best method...
Find elsewhere
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Eleven Forum
elevenforum.com › windows support forums › installation, updates and activation
oobe\bypassnro not working this time? | Windows 11 Forum
November 28, 2024 - Are you disconnected from the internet? Unplug the LAN cable (if any) and try again. Also the correct syntax is oobe\bypassnro with \, not with / without spaces.
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IdeasAwakened
ideasawakened.com › post › microsoft-windows-11-local-account-oobe-bypassnro-fails
Workaround for Microsoft blocking BYPASSNRO script to setup a local account in Windows 11 | IdeasAwakened
March 30, 2025 - Most recently, you could use Shift+F10 during the setup process and type OOBE\BYPASSNRO and the setup process will allow you to continue setup using a local account. According to that insider blog posts, this option will no longer be available ...
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Eleven Forum
elevenforum.com › windows support forums › installation, updates and activation
What is "oobe\bypassnro" | Windows 11 Forum
March 5, 2022 - The bypassnro.cmd is a script which ... REG_DWORD /d 1 /f shutdown /r /t 0 So, it is really a registry key that causes oobe to not require a network, and then subsequently allow you to create a local account on a clean install....
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Tom's Hardware
tomshardware.com › software › operating systems › windows
How to Install and Log In to Windows 11 Without a Microsoft Account | Tom's Hardware
September 30, 2025 - On new preview builds of Windows (and eventually the next release version), the OOBE/BYPASSNRO command has been erased and no longer works. Instead, there's a new command called start ms-chx:localonly that does something similar.
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Windows Latest
windowslatest.com › home › windows 11
Tested: Microsoft confirms Windows 11 requires a Microsoft account, internet in OOBE
October 7, 2025 - Microsoft confirmed that it’s blocking oobe\bypassnro, start ms-cxh:localonly, and other methods to bypass Windows 11’s Microsoft account requirement during the first setup process, called OOBE (Out-of-Box Experience).
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Pureinfotech
pureinfotech.com › home › how to bypass internet connection to install windows 11
How to bypass internet connection to install Windows 11 - Pureinfotech
2 weeks ago - To install Windows 11 without internet connection and using local account, in the OOBE using Shift + F10 and run the OOBEBYPASSNRO command.
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Shopfront
support.onshopfront.com › hc › en-us › articles › 28885890746253-How-to-Bypass-the-Internet-and-Microsoft-Account-Requirement-During-Windows-11-Setup
How to Bypass the Internet and Microsoft Account Requirement During Windows 11 Setup? – Shopfront
You can run the OOBE BypassNRO command to bypass the internet requirements. To bypass the internet requirement and use Windows 11 with a local user account, follow these steps: 1. Ensuring that y...
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Pureinfotech
pureinfotech.com › home › microsoft blocks bypass to skip microsoft account during setup on windows 11
Microsoft blocks bypass to skip Microsoft Account during setup on Windows 11 - Pureinfotech
October 7, 2025 - Until now, advanced users could easily skip the Microsoft Account requirement by using special commands, such as OOBE\BYPASSNRO or start ms-cxh:localonly, during the setup process.
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Reddit
reddit.com › r/windowshelp › how to do the oobe\bypassnro (setup windows 11 with a local account) with windows 11 s mode
r/WindowsHelp on Reddit: How to do the oobe\bypassnro (setup Windows 11 with a local account) with Windows 11 S Mode
July 31, 2024 -

I just had trouble with this on a Lenovo laptop I got. I’m just gonna get straight on with it

  1. Press shift + f10 or fn + shift + f10 (don’t leave hear me out)

  2. Then for a split second you should see the blue mouse loading circle and nothing happens, next do Windows + R

  3. Put in “ms-settings:” then go to system, then recovery, click recovery mode. Then restart now

  4. Go to trouble shoot, advanced options and then startup options, click restart

  5. Click 7 (disable digital signature enforcement*) on your keyboard when you see a bunch of options

  6. You should be back at setup, do shift + f10 again, this time CMD should pop up. Put in oobe\bypassnro

  7. After restart, open run (Windows + R) put in ipconfig /release and continue with setup

  8. If anything happens like the sign in menu pops up then do the last step before this one (ipconfig /release) and then press the little arrow in the corner to go back a page and it should bring you to choose a name for the local account.

Explanation: with Windows 11 S Mode you can only run Microsoft verified apps, oobe/bypassnro.cmd isn’t signed by Microsoft so in this case isn’t Microsoft verified. CMD is also disabled and in order to get into CMD we can use the “disable digital signature enforcement” in the advanced startup which will ignore the rules set in place for S Mode and open CMD.

*Keep in mind that disabling signatures will be temporary until a restart happens

You know what even crazier? I’m literally 13 and did this. I couldn’t find a tutorial anywhere. Consider this a new bypass for S Mode if you want a local account.

Top answer
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Hello u/VisualAnywhere8352 , your post might be about disabling Windows 10/11 s-mode. Try all three methods to remove s-mode https://www.wintips.org/how-to-switch-out-windows-11-s-mode/ https://www.wintips.org/how-to-disable-windows-11-s-mode-without-microsoft-account/ . I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns.
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gHacks Tech News
ghacks.net › home › windows › windows 11 news › microsoft is killing another workaround to set up windows 11 without a microsoft account
Microsoft is killing another workaround to set up Windows 11 without a Microsoft account - gHacks Tech News
October 7, 2025 - Microsoft is making another change to the Windows Setup experience, also called Out-of-the-box experience (OOBE). It is removing a known workaround that allowed users to bypass the Microsoft account requirement while installing Windows.
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PC Gamer
pcgamer.com › software › operating systems
Microsoft has disabled the popular 'bypassnro' Windows 11 sign-in workaround in the latest Insider build, but there exists another | PC Gamer
March 31, 2025 - Well, darn. The bypassnro method was relatively simple, involving opening a command prompt window with Shift + F10 and entering oobe\bypassnro followed by an ipconfig /release command after restart.
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Linus Tech Tips
linustechtips.com › software › operating systems › windows
What does OOBE\BYPASSNRO stand for? - Windows - Linus Tech Tips
November 8, 2023 - I'm using this command for user setup at work and I always joked it stood for National Reconnaissance Office due to windows NEEDING an MS account to log in... but I am curious as to what the "NRO" actually means. Anyone know?