You can use newer OpenCV python interface (if I'm not mistaken it is available since OpenCV 2.2). It natively uses numpy arrays:
import cv2
im = cv2.imread("abc.tiff")
print(type(im))
result:
<type 'numpy.ndarray'>
Answer from Andrey Kamaev on Stack OverflowYou can use newer OpenCV python interface (if I'm not mistaken it is available since OpenCV 2.2). It natively uses numpy arrays:
import cv2
im = cv2.imread("abc.tiff")
print(type(im))
result:
<type 'numpy.ndarray'>
PIL (Python Imaging Library) and Numpy work well together.
I use the following functions.
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
def load_image( infilename ) :
img = Image.open( infilename )
img.load()
data = np.asarray( img, dtype="int32" )
return data
def save_image( npdata, outfilename ) :
img = Image.fromarray( np.asarray( np.clip(npdata,0,255), dtype="uint8"), "L" )
img.save( outfilename )
The 'Image.fromarray' is a little ugly because I clip incoming data to [0,255], convert to bytes, then create a grayscale image. I mostly work in gray.
An RGB image would be something like:
out_img = Image.fromarray( ycc_uint8, "RGB" )
out_img.save( "ycc.tif" )
python - Converting Numpy Array to OpenCV Array - Stack Overflow
Python - byte image to NumPy array using OpenCV - Stack Overflow
How to convert image file object to numpy array in with openCv python? - Stack Overflow
How can I turn numpy ndarray into an opencv image? Or alternatively, is there a module that can take numpy array screenshots at a high FPS?
Your code can be fixed as follows:
import numpy as np, cv
vis = np.zeros((384, 836), np.float32)
h,w = vis.shape
vis2 = cv.CreateMat(h, w, cv.CV_32FC3)
vis0 = cv.fromarray(vis)
cv.CvtColor(vis0, vis2, cv.CV_GRAY2BGR)
Short explanation:
np.uint32data type is not supported by OpenCV (it supportsuint8,int8,uint16,int16,int32,float32,float64)cv.CvtColorcan't handle numpy arrays so both arguments has to be converted to OpenCV type.cv.fromarraydo this conversion.- Both arguments of
cv.CvtColormust have the same depth. So I've changed source type to 32bit float to match the ddestination.
Also I recommend you use newer version of OpenCV python API because it uses numpy arrays as primary data type:
import numpy as np, cv2
vis = np.zeros((384, 836), np.float32)
vis2 = cv2.cvtColor(vis, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
This is what worked for me...
import cv2
import numpy as np
#Created an image (really an ndarray) with three channels
new_image = np.ndarray((3, num_rows, num_cols), dtype=int)
#Did manipulations for my project where my array values went way over 255
#Eventually returned numbers to between 0 and 255
#Converted the datatype to np.uint8
new_image = new_image.astype(np.uint8)
#Separated the channels in my new image
new_image_red, new_image_green, new_image_blue = new_image
#Stacked the channels
new_rgb = np.dstack([new_image_red, new_image_green, new_image_blue])
#Displayed the image
cv2.imshow("WindowNameHere", new_rgbrgb)
cv2.waitKey(0)
I created a 2x2 JPEG image to test this. The image has white, red, green and purple pixels. I used cv2.imdecode and numpy.frombuffer
import cv2
import numpy as np
f = open('image.jpg', 'rb')
image_bytes = f.read() # b'\xff\xd8\xff\xe0\x00\x10...'
decoded = cv2.imdecode(np.frombuffer(image_bytes, np.uint8), -1)
print('OpenCV:\n', decoded)
# your Pillow code
import io
from PIL import Image
image = np.array(Image.open(io.BytesIO(image_bytes)))
print('PIL:\n', image)
This seems to work, although the channel order is BGR and not RGB as in PIL.Image. There are probably some flags you might use to tune this. Test results:
OpenCV:
[[[255 254 255]
[ 0 0 254]]
[[ 1 255 0]
[254 0 255]]]
PIL:
[[[255 254 255]
[254 0 0]]
[[ 0 255 1]
[255 0 254]]]
I searched all over the internet finally I solved:
NumPy array (cv2 image) - Convert
NumPy to bytes
and
bytes to NumPy
:.
#data = cv2 image array
def encodeImage(data):
#resize inserted image
data= cv2.resize(data, (480,270))
# run a color convert:
data= cv2.cvtColor(data, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
return bytes(data) #encode Numpay to Bytes string
def decodeImage(data):
#Gives us 1d array
decoded = np.fromstring(data, dtype=np.uint8)
#We have to convert it into (270, 480,3) in order to see as an image
decoded = decoded.reshape((270, 480,3))
return decoded;
# Load an color image
image= cv2.imread('messi5.jpg',1)
img_code = encodeImage(image) #Output: b'\xff\xd8\xff\xe0\x00\x10...';
img = decodeImage(img_code) #Output: normal array
cv2.imshow('image_deirvlon',img);
print(decoded.shape)
You can get full code from here
If you effectively have the contents of a JPEG/PNG file in your variable called response, I think you can do:
frame = cv2.imdecode(response)
Or, you may need to do:
frame = cv2.imdecode(np.fromstring(response, np.uint8), cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
Failing that, another way is like this:
from io import BytesIO
from scipy import misc
frame = misc.imread(BytesIO(response))
If the file is in read-byte mode (which means mode='rb') in your case, then numpy.frombuffer() also works, for example :
file = request.files['fileName']
frame = cv2.imdecode(np.frombuffer(file.read(), numpy.uint8), cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)