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Cuemath
cuemath.com › data › population-variance
Population Variance - Definition, Meaning, Formula, Examples
Population variance is a measure of dispersion that determines how far each data point is from the population mean. Population variance can be defined as the average of the square of the deviations from the data's mean value. Population refers to each and every observation in a finite group.

expectation of the squared deviation of a random variable from its mean

In probability theory and statistics, variance is the expected value of the squared deviation from the mean of a random variable. The standard deviation is obtained as the square root of the … Wikipedia
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Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Variance
Variance - Wikipedia
1 week ago - Four common values for the denominator are n, n − 1, n + 1, and n − 1.5: n is the simplest (the variance of the sample), n − 1 eliminates bias, n + 1 minimizes mean squared error for the normal distribution, and n − 1.5 mostly eliminates bias in unbiased estimation of standard deviation for the normal distribution. Firstly, if the true population mean is unknown, then the sample variance (which uses the sample mean in place of the true mean) is a biased estimator: it underestimates the variance by a factor of (n − 1) / n; correcting this factor, resulting in the sum of squared deviations about the sample mean divided by n − 1 instead of n, is called Bessel's correction.
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Statistics LibreTexts
stats.libretexts.org › bookshelves › introductory statistics › statistics: open for everyone (peter) › 4: measures of variability
4.5: Variance - Statistics LibreTexts
October 22, 2024 - The symbols within the variance formulas are the same as those within the respective standard deviation formulas: \(x\) refers to an individual raw score, \(\mu \) refers to the population mean, \(\bar{x}\) refers to the sample mean, \(N\) refers to the population size, and \(n\) refers to the sample size.
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ScienceDirect
sciencedirect.com › topics › mathematics › population-variance
Population Variance - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Because we know the probability function associated with all possible squared differences from the population mean, we can determine the average squared difference as well. This average squared difference, called the population variance, is typically labeled σ2.
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GeeksforGeeks
geeksforgeeks.org › mathematics › variance
Variance | Definition, Formula, Examples & Properties - GeeksforGeeks
April 27, 2022 - The symbol for variance is typically represented by the Greek letter sigma squared (σ²) when referring to the population variance. For sample variance, it is often denoted by s². The formula used for calculating the Variance is discussed ...
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Quizlet
quizlet.com › math › statistics
What are the symbols used to represent the population variance and standard deviation? | Quizlet
The symbol used to represent the population variance is the square of the lowercase of the Greek letter sigma
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Vedantu
vedantu.com › question-answer › are-the-symbols-for-the-sample-variance-and-for-class-10-maths-cbse-6069f954c725f5414893a665
What are the symbols for the sample variance and for the population variance?
September 14, 2025 - Now when we see population variance the only difference in the above two type of variance is the denominator, in sample we take the denominator to be degree of freedom which is one less than the size of the sample i.e. \[\left( n-1 \right)\] and in population variance the denominator is the size of the population i.e. \[{{\sigma }^{2}}=\dfrac{{{\sum{\left( x-\bar{x} \right)}}^{2}}}{N}\] where \[{{\sigma }^{2}}\] is the symbol for population variance and N is the population size.
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Statology
statology.org › home › sample variance vs. population variance: what’s the difference?
Sample Variance vs. Population Variance: What's the Difference?
September 10, 2021 - The formula to calculate population variance is: σ2 = Σ (xi – μ)2 / N · where: Σ: A symbol that means “sum” · μ: Population mean · xi: The ith element from the population · N: Population size · The formula to calculate sample ...
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Studocu
studocu.com › vancouver community college › introduction to statistics › question
[Solved] The symbol used for the variance of the population is a b 2 c s d - Introduction to Statistics (MATH 1111) - Studocu
August 31, 2022 - As a result, the symbol σ^2 represents "population variance." Option b is correct. ... AI answers may contain errors. Please double check important information and use responsibly. ... Suppose you have been provided with a population of 3 chickens with the following weights: Chicken ID A B C Weight (Kg) 1 2 3 (i) If 2 chickens were selected at random with replacement, write down all the possible samples. (2 Marks) (ii) Show the probability distribution of the sampling mean of their weights.
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Fiveable
fiveable.me › all key terms › honors statistics › population variance
Population Variance Definition - Honors Statistics Key Term | Fiveable
It quantifies the average squared deviation of each data point from the population mean, providing a way to understand the variability within a given population. Population variance is denoted by the symbol $\sigma^2$, where $\sigma$ represents the population standard deviation.
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Simple Book Publishing
open.maricopa.edu › haasstatistics › chapter › 4-4-calculating-variance
4.4 – Calculating Variance – Introduction to Statistics and Statistical Thinking
August 8, 2022 - Both symbols are the lowercase letter "s." However, in Greek, the letter "s" is "σ" (or, "sigma"). Second, you will see that the symbol for each has a squared symbol "...2" This helps remind us that variance is the average "squared" deviation.
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Statistics Solutions
statisticssolutions.com › home › dissertation resources › common statistical formulas
Common Statistical Formulas - Statistics Solutions
May 13, 2025 - The term ‘Σ ( Xi – μ )2’ used in the statistical formula represents the sum of the squared deviations of the scores from their population mean. The population variance equals the square of the population standard deviation and symbolizes:
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Study.com
study.com › math courses › statistics 101: principles of statistics
Population Variance | Definition, Formula & Calculation - Lesson | Study.com
April 13, 2014 - The symbol for variance is represented by the Greek symbol sigma squared, which looks like this. The formula of population variance is sigma squared equals the sum of x minus the mean squared divided by n.
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Stat Trek
stattrek.com › statistics › notation
Statistics Notation
μ refers to a population mean; and x, to a sample mean. σ refers to the standard deviation of a population; and s, to the standard deviation of a sample. By convention, specific symbols represent certain population parameters.
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Quizlet
quizlet.com › 424895745 › 27-terms-flash-cards
2.7 Terms Flashcards | Quizlet
The symbol σ2 represents the population variance; the population standard deviation σ is the square root of the population variance. The symbol s2 represents the sample variance; the sample standard deviation s is the square root of the sample ...
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Math Monks
mathmonks.com › home › algebra › variance
Variance - Definition, Symbol, Formula, Properties, and Examples
January 2, 2025 - Mathematically, it is expressed as the average of the squared differences between each data point and the mean of the dataset. It is generally represented by the symbol σ2. Similar to standard deviation, variance can be analyzed for ungrouped ...
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Unisa
lo.unisa.edu.au › pluginfile.php › 1020302 › mod_book › chapter › 112355 › Symbols and abbreviations used in statistics.pdf pdf
Symbols and abbreviations used in statistics
Symbols related to the underlying population of interest · N · Size of the population · μ · Population mean (mu) σ · Population standard deviation (sigma) σ2 · Population variance (sigma-squared) ρ · Population correlation coefficient (rho) π · Population proportion (pi) Symbols related to the underlying sample of interest ·