numbers = [23.23, 0.1233, 1.0, 4.223, 9887.2]
for x in numbers:
print("{:10.4f}".format(x))
prints
23.2300
0.1233
1.0000
4.2230
9887.2000
The format specifier inside the curly braces follows the Python format string syntax. Specifically, in this case, it consists of the following parts:
- The empty string before the colon means "take the next provided argument to
format()" โ in this case thexas the only argument. - The
10.4fpart after the colon is the format specification. - The
fdenotes fixed-point notation. - The
10is the total width of the field being printed, lefted-padded by spaces. - The
4is the number of digits after the decimal point.
Do you normally use string.format() or percentage (%) to format your Python strings?
Firstly, you can write e. g. {0:.2f} to specify a float with 2 decimals, see e. g. https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-use-string-formatters-in-python-3
Secondly, the best formatting method is f-strings, see e. g. https://www.blog.pythonlibrary.org/2018/03/13/python-3-an-intro-to-f-strings/
More on reddit.comHow to use the float() command to create 2 decimal places instead of one in a product of 2 numbers [the product is dollar amount]
Does .2f change the original float?
What does .2f mean in Python?
Does .2f round or truncate?
numbers = [23.23, 0.1233, 1.0, 4.223, 9887.2]
for x in numbers:
print("{:10.4f}".format(x))
prints
23.2300
0.1233
1.0000
4.2230
9887.2000
The format specifier inside the curly braces follows the Python format string syntax. Specifically, in this case, it consists of the following parts:
- The empty string before the colon means "take the next provided argument to
format()" โ in this case thexas the only argument. - The
10.4fpart after the colon is the format specification. - The
fdenotes fixed-point notation. - The
10is the total width of the field being printed, lefted-padded by spaces. - The
4is the number of digits after the decimal point.
It has been a few years since this was answered, but as of Python 3.6 (PEP498) you could use the new f-strings:
numbers = [23.23, 0.123334987, 1, 4.223, 9887.2]
for number in numbers:
print(f'{number:9.4f}')
Prints:
23.2300
0.1233
1.0000
4.2230
9887.2000