I ended up deleting the whole Code folder within the C:\Users\AppData\Roaming.

Note: You have to check the box - view Hidden Files to see these folders within File Explorer.

This solved it.

There must have been some weird corrupted cache issue at the heart of this.

I found this in C:\Users<profile>\AppData\Roaming\Code\logs<datetimestamp>\ptyhost.log

[2022-10-17 07:25:50.695] [ptyhost] [warning] Couldn't get layout info, a terminal was probably disconnected Could not find pty on pty host
[2022-10-17 07:25:54.040] [ptyhost] [warning] Shell integration cannot be enabled for executable "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" and args []
[2022-10-17 07:26:57.939] [ptyhost] [warning] Shell integration cannot be enabled for executable "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" and args []

I think it is related to this.

BTW: I had tried adding a couple of PowerShell VSCode IDE Extensions when things went awry. IIRC they were:

  • PowerShell
  • PowerShell Preview

I had upgraded PowerShell to the latest version 7 too.

$PSVersionTable yielded the following from the respective executables.

Executable Path Version
C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe 5.1.17763.1852
C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe 7.2.6

Maybe that combo hosed things

Follow up note: Whilst it seemed to have fixed the issue once... soon after the problem manifested itself again. This time I couldn't reset VS Code to a working environment.

  • Then I realised had opened the Project folder in the explorer on the left of the IDE.
  • I had a subfolder that had a PS1 file within that.
  • It didn't have its own .vscode\settings.json
  • When I copied it down from the parent folder, suddenly everything worked again.

.vscode\settings.json just contained this:

{
}

Again this ended up being a one time solution. I ended up back at:

Shell activation failed to activate for cmd.exe

I posted this as a new ticket here

  • In the end I found this to be more of a display issue than anything else!
  • You can actually type cls then hit ENTER, to restore things to the status quo.
  • The Terminal section is black with no prompt to begin with. But you can type in it!!!
  • Perhaps the Prompt is black text on a black background initally, since when you start typing cls, it's quite a way to the right of the left margin.
Answer from JGFMK on Stack Overflow
Top answer
1 of 2
3

I ended up deleting the whole Code folder within the C:\Users\AppData\Roaming.

Note: You have to check the box - view Hidden Files to see these folders within File Explorer.

This solved it.

There must have been some weird corrupted cache issue at the heart of this.

I found this in C:\Users<profile>\AppData\Roaming\Code\logs<datetimestamp>\ptyhost.log

[2022-10-17 07:25:50.695] [ptyhost] [warning] Couldn't get layout info, a terminal was probably disconnected Could not find pty on pty host
[2022-10-17 07:25:54.040] [ptyhost] [warning] Shell integration cannot be enabled for executable "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" and args []
[2022-10-17 07:26:57.939] [ptyhost] [warning] Shell integration cannot be enabled for executable "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" and args []

I think it is related to this.

BTW: I had tried adding a couple of PowerShell VSCode IDE Extensions when things went awry. IIRC they were:

  • PowerShell
  • PowerShell Preview

I had upgraded PowerShell to the latest version 7 too.

$PSVersionTable yielded the following from the respective executables.

Executable Path Version
C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe 5.1.17763.1852
C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe 7.2.6

Maybe that combo hosed things

Follow up note: Whilst it seemed to have fixed the issue once... soon after the problem manifested itself again. This time I couldn't reset VS Code to a working environment.

  • Then I realised had opened the Project folder in the explorer on the left of the IDE.
  • I had a subfolder that had a PS1 file within that.
  • It didn't have its own .vscode\settings.json
  • When I copied it down from the parent folder, suddenly everything worked again.

.vscode\settings.json just contained this:

{
}

Again this ended up being a one time solution. I ended up back at:

Shell activation failed to activate for cmd.exe

I posted this as a new ticket here

  • In the end I found this to be more of a display issue than anything else!
  • You can actually type cls then hit ENTER, to restore things to the status quo.
  • The Terminal section is black with no prompt to begin with. But you can type in it!!!
  • Perhaps the Prompt is black text on a black background initally, since when you start typing cls, it's quite a way to the right of the left margin.
2 of 2
2

Closing VSCode, verifying that powershell works, then reopening it worked for me.

🌐
GitHub
github.com › microsoft › vscode › issues › 179529
Shell integration failed to activate · Issue #179529 · microsoft/vscode
April 8, 2023 - Command line: C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe '-noexit' '-command' 'try { . "c:\Users\ahmed\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\workbench\contrib\terminal\browser\media\shellIntegration.ps1" } catch {}'
Author   ahmedelmahi
Discussions

visual studio code - VSCode: "Shell Integration failed to activate" - Stack Overflow
It used to work fine, but recently whenever I run my code (Python), I get the message "Shell Integration failed to activate" when I hover my mouse over the active terminal. The active Pyt... More on stackoverflow.com
🌐 stackoverflow.com
September 17, 2022
If automatic shell integration is failing to activate environment, recommend users to do manual installation
In a lot of cases with remote scenario or complex shell setups, automatic shell integration fails silently, due to which environment variable written by us in terminal gets overwritten by the shell integration script, leading to issues w... More on github.com
🌐 github.com
1
March 22, 2024
Shell Integration unavailable (Cline)
Resolving Cline Integration Issues in PowerShell For PowerShell, follow these Hints mentioned here: https://github.com/cline/cline/wiki/Troubleshooting-%E2%80%90-Shell-Integration-Unavailable#step-2-configure-vscode-to-use-the-correct-shell additionally i had to to the following: - Remove Conflicting Profile Scripts: Navigate to your PowerShell profile directory and delete any unnecessary or conflicting profile.ps1 files to prevent interference with Cline's functionality. - Set Execution Policy to RemoteSigned: Open each installed version of PowerShell on your system with administrative privileges. Usually Windows has at least 2 different PowerShell. All can be found by the Start Menu. In each session, execute the following command to allow the running of local scripts and those signed by a trusted publisher: > Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser This configuration permits the execution of necessary scripts while maintaining security. Verify the Execution Policy: > Get-ExecutionPolicy -Scope CurrentUser Ensure that the output is RemoteSigned. Restart PowerShell and Visual Studio Code: Close all instances of PowerShell and Visual Studio Code to apply the changes. Reopen Visual Studio Code and initiate a new PowerShell terminal session. By performing these steps, you align your PowerShell environment with Cline's requirements, facilitating proper shell integration and functionality. What really solved the issue, I couldn't figure out. I tried for several hours what was mentioned on their Github, but these steps finally solved my issue and it runs on VS Code under Windows. More on reddit.com
🌐 r/OnlyAICoding
6
3
December 21, 2024
Shell integration injection failed to activate after installing PowerShell 7
Type: Bug Install PowerShell 7 Create new terminal session and select PowerShell The terminal crashes and closes after dumping a long repeating stack trace. VS Code then throws the following error: The terminal process "C:\Program Files\... More on github.com
🌐 github.com
8
July 15, 2025
🌐
GitHub
github.com › microsoft › vscode › issues › 158218
Python Debug Console: Shell integration failed to activate · Issue #158218 · microsoft/vscode
August 12, 2022 - Type: Bug Behaviour Expected vs. Actual Python Debug Console shows "Shell integration failed to activate" Steps to reproduce: Open a Python file Run command >Python: Debug Python File ...
Author   danielniccoli
🌐
Visual Studio Code
code.visualstudio.com › docs › terminal › shell-integration
Terminal Shell Integration
November 3, 2021 - Some shell plugins may disable VS Code's shell integration explicitly by unsetting $VSCODE_SHELL_INTEGRATION when they initialize.
Top answer
1 of 2
1

Closing VSCode, verifying that powershell works, then reopening it worked for me.

2 of 2
0

I ended up deleting the whole Code folder within the C:\Users\AppData\Roaming.

Note: You have to check the box - view Hidden Files to see these folders within File Explorer.

This solved it.

There must have been some weird corrupted cache issue at the heart of this.

I found this in C:\Users<profile>\AppData\Roaming\Code\logs<datetimestamp>\ptyhost.log

[2022-10-17 07:25:50.695] [ptyhost] [warning] Couldn't get layout info, a terminal was probably disconnected Could not find pty on pty host
[2022-10-17 07:25:54.040] [ptyhost] [warning] Shell integration cannot be enabled for executable "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" and args []
[2022-10-17 07:26:57.939] [ptyhost] [warning] Shell integration cannot be enabled for executable "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" and args []

I think it is related to this.

BTW: I had tried adding a couple of PowerShell VSCode IDE Extensions when things went awry. IIRC they were:

  • PowerShell
  • PowerShell Preview

I had upgraded PowerShell to the latest version 7 too.

$PSVersionTable yielded the following from the respective executables.

Executable Path Version
C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe 5.1.17763.1852
C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe 7.2.6

Maybe that combo hosed things

Follow up note: Whilst it seemed to have fixed the issue once... soon after the problem manifested itself again. This time I couldn't reset VS Code to a working environment.

  • Then I realised had opened the Project folder in the explorer on the left of the IDE.
  • I had a subfolder that had a PS1 file within that.
  • It didn't have its own .vscode\settings.json
  • When I copied it down from the parent folder, suddenly everything worked again.

.vscode\settings.json just contained this:

{
}

Again this ended up being a one time solution. I ended up back at:

Shell activation failed to activate for cmd.exe

I posted this as a new ticket here

  • In the end I found this to be more of a display issue than anything else!
  • You can actually type cls then hit ENTER, to restore things to the status quo.
  • The Terminal section is black with no prompt to begin with. But you can type in it!!!
  • Perhaps the Prompt is black text on a black background initally, since when you start typing cls, it's quite a way to the right of the left margin.
🌐
GitHub
github.com › microsoft › vscode-python › issues › 23113
If automatic shell integration is failing to activate environment, recommend users to do manual installation · Issue #23113 · microsoft/vscode-python
March 22, 2024 - In a lot of cases with remote scenario ... silently, due to which environment variable written by us in terminal gets overwritten by the shell integration script, leading to issues with failed activation....
Author   karrtikr
🌐
Reddit
reddit.com › r/onlyaicoding › shell integration unavailable (cline)
r/OnlyAICoding on Reddit: Shell Integration unavailable (Cline)
December 21, 2024 -

I'm curious if anyone has managed to fix this error on Windows? On all supported shells, in edition to the Shell Unavailable error I also get an error that the terminal process failed to launch, and the current working directory, which is claims is my desktop, does not exist. Perhaps I should launch VSCode from the start menu and not the desktop shortcut? Ask this on the Cline Discord and nobody helps. I'm guessing most users are on Mac or something; I remember when Mac was laughed at for development.

Top answer
1 of 1
1
Resolving Cline Integration Issues in PowerShell For PowerShell, follow these Hints mentioned here: https://github.com/cline/cline/wiki/Troubleshooting-%E2%80%90-Shell-Integration-Unavailable#step-2-configure-vscode-to-use-the-correct-shell additionally i had to to the following: - Remove Conflicting Profile Scripts: Navigate to your PowerShell profile directory and delete any unnecessary or conflicting profile.ps1 files to prevent interference with Cline's functionality. - Set Execution Policy to RemoteSigned: Open each installed version of PowerShell on your system with administrative privileges. Usually Windows has at least 2 different PowerShell. All can be found by the Start Menu. In each session, execute the following command to allow the running of local scripts and those signed by a trusted publisher: > Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser This configuration permits the execution of necessary scripts while maintaining security. Verify the Execution Policy: > Get-ExecutionPolicy -Scope CurrentUser Ensure that the output is RemoteSigned. Restart PowerShell and Visual Studio Code: Close all instances of PowerShell and Visual Studio Code to apply the changes. Reopen Visual Studio Code and initiate a new PowerShell terminal session. By performing these steps, you align your PowerShell environment with Cline's requirements, facilitating proper shell integration and functionality. What really solved the issue, I couldn't figure out. I tried for several hours what was mentioned on their Github, but these steps finally solved my issue and it runs on VS Code under Windows.
Find elsewhere
🌐
GitHub
github.com › microsoft › vscode › issues › 205929
Shell integration failed to activate · Issue #205929 · microsoft/vscode
Type: Bug My Python terminal is not integrating Process ID (PID): 7224 Command line: C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe '-noexit' '-command' 'try { . "c:\Users\xxx\AppData\Lo...
🌐
GitHub
github.com › microsoft › vscode › issues › 255940
Shell integration injection failed to activate after installing PowerShell 7 · Issue #255940 · microsoft/vscode
July 15, 2025 - Shell integration: Injection failed to activate · # Terminal Environment Changes ## Extension: vscode.git Enables the following features: git auth provider - `GIT_ASKPASS=c:\Users\[REDACTED]\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\extensions\git\dist\askpass.sh` - `VSCODE_GIT_ASKPASS_NODE=C:\Users\[REDACTED]\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\Code.exe` - `VSCODE_GIT_ASKPASS_EXTRA_ARGS=` - `VSCODE_GIT_ASKPASS_MAIN=c:\Users\[REDACTED]\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\extensions\git\dist\askpass-main.js` - `VSCODE_GIT_IPC_HANDLE=\\.\pipe\vscode-git-5ac1cb24db-sock` The stack trace is too large paste here so I've added it to a gist: https://gist.github.com/ryanmichaeljames/d5e7c8de2ba6d983dd022f254beeebe2 ·
Author   ryanmichaeljames
🌐
YouTube
youtube.com › watch
vs code shell integration failed to activate [FIXED] - YouTube
vs code shell integration failed to activate [FIXED]visual studio error code shell integration failed to activate [FIXED]
Published   September 22, 2022
🌐
GitHub
github.com › microsoft › vscode › issues › 241656
Shell Integration Failed to Activate · Issue #241656 · microsoft/vscode
Type: Bug Issue troubleshooting has identified that the issue is with Visual Studio Code. It is confirmed that the issue exists in Visual Studio Code Insiders. I opened my terminal with the python extension to run my code, and it will no...
🌐
GitHub
github.com › microsoft › vscode-python › issues › 25343
Python shell integration not working? · Issue #25343 · microsoft/vscode-python
July 29, 2025 - Testing #25337 You can see that terminal shell integration is working, and python shell integration is enabled, but I think I'm supposed to see bubbles next to the commands in the python repl? ...
Author   roblourens
🌐
Arch Linux Forums
bbs.archlinux.org › viewtopic.php
[SOLVED] VS Code, after upgrading: Python extension fails to load...? / Applications & Desktop Environments / Arch Linux Forums
UPDATE: I found https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-python/issues/15445 and now understand that I should use the CONSOLE-stuff from Help > Toggle Developer Tools. This reveals: *** Extension activation failed, run the 'Developer: Toggle Developer Tools' command for more information.
🌐
GitHub
github.com › microsoft › vscode-python › issues › 22879
VS Code issues relating to new terminal activation feature · Issue #22879 · microsoft/vscode-python
February 8, 2024 - Environment collection replace API strips equals sign at the end vscode#197603 ... If automatic shell integration is failing to activate environment, recommend users to do manual installation #23113
Author   karrtikr
🌐
GitHub
github.com › microsoft › vscode-python › issues › 25485
PYTHONSTARTUP is set even if the shell integration setting is off · Issue #25485 · microsoft/vscode-python
September 25, 2025 - Type: Bug Behaviour I noticed earlier today that my python shell was behaving strangely. I have narrowed it down to the fact that my custom PYTHONSTARTUP was being nuked by this extension. I have disabled both the python.terminal.shellIn...
Author   WardBrian
🌐
Errorism
errorism.dev › issues › microsoft-vscode-python-debug-console-shell-integration-failed-to-activate
vscode: Python Debug Console: Shell integration failed to activate
Output for Python in the Output panel (View→Output, change the drop-down the upper-right of the Output panel to Python) ... Multiroot scenario, following user settings may not apply: languageServer: "Pylance" formatting • provider: "black" terminal • activateEnvironment: false
🌐
GitHub
github.com › microsoft › vscode-remote-release › issues › 9150
Shell integration failed to activate (zsh) · Issue #9150 · microsoft/vscode-remote-release
October 30, 2023 - Type: Bug Shell integration failed to activate Extension version: 0.106.5 VS Code version: Code 1.83.1 (Universal) (f1b07bd25dfad64b0167beb15359ae573aecd2cc, 2023-10-10T23:46:55.789Z) OS version: D...
Author   tekumara
🌐
GitHub
github.com › microsoft › vscode › issues › 162514
Terminal : Shell Integration Failed to activate · Issue #162514 · microsoft/vscode
October 2, 2022 - Type: Bug Install Pything 10.7 Install Current version of Studio Code Open Terminal (CMD, PowerShell, Python) VS Code version: Code 1.71.2 (74b1f97, 2022-09-14T21:03:37.738Z) OS version: Windows_NT x64 10.0.19042 Modes: Sandboxed: No Sys...
Author   dcleminson
🌐
GitHub
github.com › microsoft › vscode › issues › 259637
Inject Python activate hooks into vscode shell integration scripts · Issue #259637 · microsoft/vscode
August 4, 2025 - We have shell startup setting from Python environment extension: This would allow us to avoid issues like: microsoft/vscode-python#25322 and activate people's terminal without having to display ......
Author   anthonykim1